Briony, Or Wild Vine

Bryonia dioica

HRB-0046Entry “BRIONY, OR WILD VINE” in the 1850 textIn Culpeper’s 1652 first edition

Open in the Concordance

Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.

⚠ Poisonous · Root, berriesRoot and berries purge violently, with bloody diarrhoea. Old medical texts record many children poisoned by the berries and deaths from the fresh root; no modern case report was found.EFSA (2025 edition): cucurbitacins (cucurbitacin E and I), lectins

Historical correspondence. Ruled by Mars, by Culpeper. A traditional astrological assignment, kept apart from the modern evidence; it is not a finding.

Culpeper’s claims about it: 19, under 19 headings, 2 where he says it harms or causes

  1. BoilsCLM-000269
    and being applied with a little wine mixed therewith, it breaks boils, and helps whitlows on the joints.—For all these latter, beginning at sores, cancers, &c.
    QUO-000233Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  2. BruisesCLM-000136
    An electuary made of the roots and honey, doth mightily cleanse the chest of rotten phlegm, and wonderfully help any old strong cough, to those that are troubled with shortness of breath, and is good for them that are bruised inwardly, to help to expel the clotted or congealed blood.
    QUO-000114Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  3. CancersCLM-0003901850 index
    and being applied with a little wine mixed therewith, it breaks boils, and helps whitlows on the joints.—For all these latter, beginning at sores, cancers, &c.
    QUO-000233Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  4. CankersCLM-000396
    The leaves, fruit, and root do cleanse old and filthy sores, are good against all fretting and running cankers, gangrenes, and tetters and therefore the berries are by some country people called tetter-berries.
    QUO-000333Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  5. An electuary made of the roots and honey, doth mightily cleanse the chest of rotten phlegm, and wonderfully help any old strong cough, to those that are troubled with shortness of breath, and is good for them that are bruised inwardly, to help to expel the clotted or congealed blood.
    QUO-000114Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  6. ConvulsionsCLM-000519
    and is therefore good for palsies, convulsions, cramps, and stitches in the sides, and the dropsy, and for provoking urine;
    QUO-000440Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  7. CoughsCLM-000553
    An electuary made of the roots and honey, doth mightily cleanse the chest of rotten phlegm, and wonderfully help any old strong cough, to those that are troubled with shortness of breath, and is good for them that are bruised inwardly, to help to expel the clotted or congealed blood.
    QUO-000114Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  8. CrampCLM-000615
    and is therefore good for palsies, convulsions, cramps, and stitches in the sides, and the dropsy, and for provoking urine;
    QUO-000440Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  9. DropsyCLM-000666
    and is therefore good for palsies, convulsions, cramps, and stitches in the sides, and the dropsy, and for provoking urine;
    QUO-000440Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  10. but being corrected, is very profitable for the diseases of the head, as falling sickness, giddiness, and swimmings, by drawing away much phlegm and rheumatic humours that oppress the head, as also the joints and sinews;
    QUO-000573Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  11. GravelCLM-000802
    it cleanses the reins and kidneys from gravel and stone, by opening the obstructions of the spleen, and consume the hardness and swelling thereof.
    QUO-000620Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  12. LeprosyCLM-001129
    The root cleanses the skin wonderfully from all black and blue spots, freckles, morphew, leprosy, foul scars, or other deformity whatsoever;
    QUO-000812Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  13. The root of Briony purges the belly with great violence, troubling the stomach and burning the liver, and therefore not rashly to be taken;
    QUO-000831Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  14. PalsiesCLM-001344
    and is therefore good for palsies, convulsions, cramps, and stitches in the sides, and the dropsy, and for provoking urine;
    QUO-000440Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  15. An electuary made of the roots and honey, doth mightily cleanse the chest of rotten phlegm, and wonderfully help any old strong cough, to those that are troubled with shortness of breath, and is good for them that are bruised inwardly, to help to expel the clotted or congealed blood.
    QUO-000114Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  16. The root of Briony purges the belly with great violence, troubling the stomach and burning the liver, and therefore not rashly to be taken;
    QUO-000831Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  17. StoneCLM-001679
    it cleanses the reins and kidneys from gravel and stone, by opening the obstructions of the spleen, and consume the hardness and swelling thereof.
    QUO-000620Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  18. SwellingsCLM-001775
    it cleanses the reins and kidneys from gravel and stone, by opening the obstructions of the spleen, and consume the hardness and swelling thereof.
    QUO-000620Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  19. WhitlowsCLM-002080
    and being applied with a little wine mixed therewith, it breaks boils, and helps whitlows on the joints.—For all these latter, beginning at sores, cancers, &c.
    QUO-000233Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance

Source

Nicholas Culpeper, The Complete Herbal, a new edition (London: Thomas Kelly, 1850). Project Gutenberg eBook #49513. SRC-CUL-1850

Quotations are verbatim from the 1850 text, line breaks joined. Modern research and the European regulator’s verdict on each claim are on the Concordance page, kept apart from this historical record.