The Dwarf-Elder

Sambucus ebulus

HRB-0109Entry “THE DWARF-ELDER” in the 1850 textIn Culpeper’s 1652 first edition

Open in the Concordance

Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.

Substance of concernA violent purge and emetic from the root and inner bark, which Culpeper says "works much more violently". Unripe or raw berries are suspect, and its ebulin acts like ricin in mice.EFSA: Lectins, prunasinEFSA’s list of substances, not a danger rating. Checked 26 October 2026.

Historical correspondence. Ruled by Venus, by Culpeper. A traditional astrological assignment, kept apart from the modern evidence; it is not a finding.

What it does, in Culpeper: PurgeMakes you vomit

Culpeper’s claims about it: 10, under 10 headings

  1. the juice of the leaves snuffed up into the nostrils, purges the tunicles of the brain;
    QUO-000284Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  2. CholicCLM-000459
    in helping the gout, piles, and women’s diseases, colours the hair black, helps the inflammations of the eyes, and pains in the ears, the biting of serpents, or mad dogs, burnings and scaldings, the wind cholic, cholic, and stone, the difficulty of urine, the cure of old sores and fistulous ulcers.
    QUO-000388Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  3. DropsyCLM-000672
    and the berries, either green or dry, expel the same humour, and are often given with good success to help the dropsy;
    QUO-000538Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  4. InflammationsCLM-000905
    The juice of the green leaves applied to the hot inflammations of the eyes, assuages them;
    QUO-000695Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  5. PilesCLM-001356
    in helping the gout, piles, and women’s diseases, colours the hair black, helps the inflammations of the eyes, and pains in the ears, the biting of serpents, or mad dogs, burnings and scaldings, the wind cholic, cholic, and stone, the difficulty of urine, the cure of old sores and fistulous ulcers.
    QUO-000388Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  6. PurgingCLM-001436
    The Dwarf Elder is more powerful than the common Elder in opening and purging choler, phlegm, and water;
    QUO-000979Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  7. StoneCLM-001699
    in helping the gout, piles, and women’s diseases, colours the hair black, helps the inflammations of the eyes, and pains in the ears, the biting of serpents, or mad dogs, burnings and scaldings, the wind cholic, cholic, and stone, the difficulty of urine, the cure of old sores and fistulous ulcers.
    QUO-000388Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  8. UlcersCLM-001939
    The leaves or flowers distilled in the month of May, and the legs often washed with the said distilled water, it takes away the ulcers and sores of them.
    QUO-001222Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  9. VomitCLM-002035
    The juice of the root taken, doth mightily procure vomitings, and purges the watery humours of the dropsy.
    QUO-001281Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  10. in helping the gout, piles, and women’s diseases, colours the hair black, helps the inflammations of the eyes, and pains in the ears, the biting of serpents, or mad dogs, burnings and scaldings, the wind cholic, cholic, and stone, the difficulty of urine, the cure of old sores and fistulous ulcers.
    QUO-000388Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance

Source

Nicholas Culpeper, The Complete Herbal, a new edition (London: Thomas Kelly, 1850). Project Gutenberg eBook #49513. SRC-CUL-1850

Quotations are verbatim from the 1850 text, line breaks joined. Modern research and the European regulator’s verdict on each claim are on the Concordance page, kept apart from this historical record.