Henbane

Hyoscyamus niger

HRB-0150Entry “HENBANE” in the 1850 textIn Culpeper’s 1652 first edition

Open in the Concordance

Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.

⚠ Poisonous · All partsHyoscyamine, atropine and scopolamine in every part. Small amounts cause delirium; severe cases reach coma.Hyoscine (scopolamine), the travel-sickness medicine, is one of its alkaloids.EFSA (2025 edition): tropane alkaloids (hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine), alkaloids (lignanamides), lignans and 1 more

Historical correspondence. Ruled by Saturn, by Culpeper. A traditional astrological assignment, kept apart from the modern evidence; it is not a finding.

Culpeper’s claims about it: 7, under 7 headings

  1. ChilblainsCLM-0004441850 index
    The fume of the dried herb, stalks and seed, burned, quickly heals swellings, chilblains or kibes in the hands or feet, by holding them in the fume thereof.
    QUO-000375Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  2. FeversCLM-000760
    And applied with vinegar to the forehead and temples, helps the head-ache and want of sleep in hot fevers.
    QUO-000599Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  3. InflammationsCLM-000918
    The leaves of Henbane do cool all hot inflammations in the eyes, or any other part of the body;
    QUO-000701Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  4. And applied with vinegar to the forehead and temples, helps the head-ache and want of sleep in hot fevers.
    QUO-000599Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  5. SwellingsCLM-001802
    and are good to assuage all manner of swellings of the privities, or women’s breast, or elsewhere, if they be boiled in wine, and either applied themselves, or the fomentation warm;
    QUO-001151Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  6. Tooth-acheCLM-0024401850 index, pp. 91, 397
    Take notice, that this herb must never be taken inwardly; outwardly, an oil ointment, or plaister of it, is most admirable for the gout, to cool the veneral heat of the reins in the French pox; to stop the toothache, being applied to the aching side:
    QUO-001454Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  7. WormsCLM-002109
    The oil of the seed is helpful for deafness, noise, and worms in the ears, being dropped therein;
    QUO-001320Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance

Source

Nicholas Culpeper, The Complete Herbal, a new edition (London: Thomas Kelly, 1850). Project Gutenberg eBook #49513. SRC-CUL-1850

Quotations are verbatim from the 1850 text, line breaks joined. Modern research and the European regulator’s verdict on each claim are on the Concordance page, kept apart from this historical record.