Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

HRB-0118Entry “FENNEL” in the 1850 textIn Culpeper’s 1652 first edition

Open in the Concordance

Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.

Substance of concernEFSA: anethole, estragoleEFSA’s list of substances, not a danger rating. Checked 26 October 2026.

Historical correspondence. Ruled by Mercury, by Culpeper. A traditional astrological assignment, kept apart from the modern evidence; it is not a finding.

Culpeper’s claims about it: 13, under 13 headings

  1. The roots are of most use in physic drinks, and broth that are taken to cleanse the blood, to open obstructions of the liver, to provoke urine, and amend the ill colour in the face after sickness, and to cause a good habit through the body.
    QUO-000134Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  2. CrampCLM-000622
    as also the gout and cramps.
    QUO-000509Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  3. JaundiceCLM-001015
    The seed and the roots much more, help to open obstructions of the liver, spleen, and gall, and thereby help the painful and windy swellings of the spleen, and the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000764Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  4. The seed and the roots much more, help to open obstructions of the liver, spleen, and gall, and thereby help the painful and windy swellings of the spleen, and the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000764Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  5. LiverCLM-001184
    The seed and the roots much more, help to open obstructions of the liver, spleen, and gall, and thereby help the painful and windy swellings of the spleen, and the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000764Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  6. LungsCLM-001253
    The seed is of good use in medicines to help shortness of breath and wheezing by stopping of the lungs.
    QUO-000872Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  7. Milk (to increase in Nurses)CLM-0023731850 index, p. 237
    The leaves or seed, boiled in barley water and drank are good for nurses, to increase their milk, and make it more wholesome for the child.
    QUO-001433Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  8. The seed is of good use in medicines to help shortness of breath and wheezing by stopping of the lungs.
    QUO-000872Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  9. StomachCLM-001594
    The leaves, or rather the seeds, boiled in water, stays the hiccough, and takes away the loathings which oftentimes happen to the stomachs of sick and feverish persons and allays the heat thereof.
    QUO-001053Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  10. StoneCLM-001703
    Fennel is good to break wind, to provoke urine, and ease the pains of the stone, and helps to break it.
    QUO-001107Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  11. SwellingsCLM-001795
    The seed and the roots much more, help to open obstructions of the liver, spleen, and gall, and thereby help the painful and windy swellings of the spleen, and the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000764Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  12. WheezingCLM-002067
    The seed is of good use in medicines to help shortness of breath and wheezing by stopping of the lungs.
    QUO-000872Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  13. WindCLM-0024521850 index, p. 73
    Fennel is good to break wind, to provoke urine, and ease the pains of the stone, and helps to break it.
    QUO-001107Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance

Source

Nicholas Culpeper, The Complete Herbal, a new edition (London: Thomas Kelly, 1850). Project Gutenberg eBook #49513. SRC-CUL-1850

Quotations are verbatim from the 1850 text, line breaks joined. Modern research and the European regulator’s verdict on each claim are on the Concordance page, kept apart from this historical record.