Liver

CND-0079Liver and jaundice

Open in the Concordance

Historical label: “Liver” in the 1850 edition’s “A List of the Principal Diseases”.

Modern reading: liver. Searched in PubMed as each plant’s Latin name with liver OR hepatoprotective OR hepatic OR hepatotoxicity. The counts and papers are on the Concordance page.

Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.

87 claims: 87 with a sentence, 0 from the index alone

  1. Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoriaCLM-001150
    It opens and cleanses the liver, helps the jaundice, and is very beneficial to the bowels, healing all inward wounds, bruises, hurts, and other distempers.
    QUO-000238Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  2. Alehoof, Or Ground-Ivy Glechoma hederaceaCLM-001152
    helps the yellow jaundice, by opening the stoppings of the gall and liver, and melancholy, by opening the stoppings of the spleen;
    QUO-000750Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  3. Alexander Smyrnium olusatrumCLM-001153
    It is an herb of Jupiter, and therefore friendly to nature, for it warms a cold stomach, and opens a stoppage of the liver and spleen;
    QUO-000827Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  4. All-Heal Opopanax chironiumCLM-001149 Not in 1652
    It helps all cold griefs of the head, the vertigo, falling-sickness, the lethargy, the wind cholic, obstructions of the liver and spleen, stone in the kidneys and bladder.
    QUO-000379Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  5. Amara Dulcis Solanum dulcamaraCLM-001148 Not in 1652
    and let it infuse hot over a gentle fire twelve hours, then strain it out, so have you a most excellent drink to open obstructions of the liver and spleen, to help difficulty of breath, bruises and falls, and congealed blood in any part of the body, it helps the yellow jaundice, the dropsy, and black jaundice, and to cleanse women newly brought to bed.
    QUO-000303Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  6. Angelica Angelica archangelicaCLM-001155
    It helps pains of the cholic, the stranguary and stoppage of the urine, procureth womens’ courses, and expelleth the after-birth, openeth the stoppings of the liver and spleen, and briefly easeth and discusseth all windiness and inward swellings.
    QUO-000381Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  7. Asarabacca Asarum europaeumCLM-001156
    being boiled in whey, it wonderfully helps the obstructions of the liver and spleen, and therefore profitable for the dropsy and jaundice;
    QUO-000530Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  8. The decoction also being drank, comforts the heart, and strengthens the stomach and a cold brain, and therefore is good in the spring times to open obstructions of the liver, and helps the wind cholic;
    QUO-000272Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  9. Balm Melissa officinalisCLM-001158
    It is good for the liver and spleen.
    QUO-000829Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  10. Barberry Berberis vulgarisCLM-001159
    It is excellent for hot agues, burnings, scaldings, heat of the blood, heat of the liver, bloody-flux;
    QUO-000010Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  11. Beets Beta vulgarisCLM-001161
    The juice of it opens obstructions both of the liver and spleen, and is good for the head-ache and swimmings therein, and turnings of the brain;
    QUO-000275Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  12. The black Bilberries are good in hot agues and to cool the heat of the liver and stomach;
    QUO-000013Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  13. Bugle Ajuga reptansCLM-001166
    and it is an especial help in all wound-drinks, and for those that are liver-grown (as they call it.) It is wonderful in curing all manner of ulcers and sores, whether new and fresh, or old and inveterate;
    QUO-000833Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  14. Burnet SanguisorbaCLM-001167
    It is a friend to the heart, liver, and other principal parts of a man’s body.
    QUO-000834Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  15. Cabbages And Coleworts Brassica oleraceaCLM-001168
    Being boiled twice, an old cock boiled in the broth and drank, it helps the pains and the obstructions of the liver and spleen, and the stone in the kidneys.
    QUO-000835Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  16. Calamint, Or Mountain-Mint Clinopodium nepetaCLM-001169
    The leaves boiled in wine, and drank, provoke sweat, and open obstructions of the liver and spleen.
    QUO-000836Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  17. Camomile Chamaemelum nobileCLM-001170
    and there is nothing more profitable to the sides and region of the liver and spleen than it.
    QUO-000837Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  18. Celandine Chelidonium majusCLM-001171
    The herb or root boiled in white Wine and drank, a few Anniseeds being boiled therewith, opens obstructions of the liver and gall, helps the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000759Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  19. Chickweed Stellaria mediaCLM-001173
    The herb bruised, or the juice applied (with cloths or sponges dipped therein) to the region of the liver, and as they dry, to have it fresh applied, doth wonderfully temperate the heat of the liver, and is effectual for all imposthumes and swellings whatsoever, for all redness in the face, wheals, pushes, itch, scabs;
    QUO-000659Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  20. Cleavers Galium aparineCLM-001174
    It is a good remedy in the Spring, eaten (being first chopped small, and boiled well) in water-gruel, to cleanse the blood, and strengthen the liver, thereby to keep the body in health, and fitting it for that change of season that is coming.
    QUO-000124Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  21. Columbines Aquilegia vulgarisCLM-001175
    Tragus saith, that a dram of the seed taken in wine with a little saffron, opens obstructions of the liver, and is good for the yellow jaundice, if the party after the taking thereof be laid to sweat well in bed.
    QUO-000761Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  22. Costmary, Or Alcost, Or Balsam Herb Tanacetum balsamitaCLM-001176
    It is astringent to the stomach, and strengthens the liver, and all the other inward parts;
    QUO-000838Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  23. Cow Parsnips Heracleum sphondyliumCLM-001209
    The seed hereof being drank, cleanses the belly from tough phlegmatic matter therein, eases them that are liver-grown, women’s passions of the mother, as well being drank as the smoke thereof received, and likewise raises such as are fallen into a deep sleep, or have the lethargy, by burning it under their nose.
    QUO-000854Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  24. Cucumbers Cucumis sativusCLM-001177 Not in 1652
    They are excellently good for a hot stomach, and hot liver;
    QUO-000839Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  25. Daisies Bellis perennisCLM-001178
    The juice or distilled water of these, or the small Daisy, doth much temper the heat of choler, and refresh the liver, and the other inward parts.
    QUO-000840Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  26. Dandelion, Vulgarly Called Piss-A-Beds Taraxacum officinaleCLM-001179
    It is of an opening and cleansing quality, and therefore very effectual for the obstructions of the liver, gall and spleen, and the diseases that arise from them, as the jaundice and hypocondriac;
    QUO-000762Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  27. Dock RumexCLM-001180
    All Docks are under Jupiter, of which the Red Dock, which is commonly called Bloodwort, cleanses the blood, and strengthens the liver;
    QUO-000131Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  28. Dog’s-Grass, Or Cough Grass Elymus repensCLM-001181
    Being boiled and drank, it opens obstructions of the liver and gall, and the stopping of urine, and eases the griping pains of the belly and inflammations;
    QUO-000694Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  29. Endive Cichorium endiviaCLM-001182
    The decoction of the leaves, or the juice, or the distilled water of Endive, serve well to cool the excessive heat of the liver and stomach, and in the hot fits of agues, and all other inflammations in any part of the body;
    QUO-000022Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  30. Eringo, Or Sea-Holly Eryngium maritimumCLM-001183
    The decoction of the root hereof in wine, is very effectual to open obstructions of the spleen and liver, and helps yellow jaundice, dropsy, pains of the loins, and wind cholic, provokes urine, and expels the stone, procures women’s courses.
    QUO-000389Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  31. Fennel Foeniculum vulgareCLM-001184
    The seed and the roots much more, help to open obstructions of the liver, spleen, and gall, and thereby help the painful and windy swellings of the spleen, and the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000764Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  32. Flax-Weed, Or Toad-Flax Linaria vulgarisCLM-001185
    The decoction of the herb, both leaves and flowers, in wine, taken and drank, doth somewhat move the belly downwards, opens obstructions of the liver, and helps the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000765Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  33. Flower-De-Luce Iris germanicaCLM-001186
    The same being drank, doth ease the pains and torments of the belly and sides, the shaking of agues, the diseases of the liver and spleen, the worms of the belly, the stone in the reins, convulsions and cramps that come of old humours;
    QUO-000025Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  34. Fox-Glove Digitalis purpureaCLM-001187
    The decoction hereof made up with some sugar or honey, is available to cleanse and purge the body both upwards and downwards, sometimes of tough phlegm and clammy humours, and to open obstructions of the liver and spleen.
    QUO-000841Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  35. Fumitory Fumaria officinalisCLM-001188
    The juice or syrup made thereof, or the decoction made in whey by itself, with some other purging or opening herbs and roots to cause it to work the better (itself being but weak) is very effectual for the liver and spleen, opening the obstructions thereof, and clarifying the blood from saltish, choleric, and adust humours, which cause leprosy, scabs, tetters, and itches, and such like breakings-out of the skin, and after the purgings doth strengthen all the inwards parts.
    QUO-000139Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  36. Garden-Rue Ruta graveolensCLM-001221
    of the liver by obstructions;
    QUO-000862Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  37. Gentian, Felwort, Or Baldmony Gentiana luteaCLM-001190 Not in 1652
    The powder of the dry roots helps the biting of mad dogs and venomous beasts, opens obstructions of the liver, and restores an appetite for their meat to such as have lost it.
    QUO-000084Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  38. Gooseberry Bush Ribes uva-crispaCLM-001191 Not in 1652
    The ripe Gooseberries being eaten, are an excellent remedy to allay the violent heat both of the stomach and liver.
    QUO-000843Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  39. The roots of this Bastard Rhubarb are used in opening and purging diet-drinks, with other things, to open the liver, and to cleanse and cool the blood.
    QUO-000165Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  40. Ground Pine, Or Chamepitys Ajuga chamaepitysCLM-001212
    The decoction of Ground Pine drank, doth wonderfully prevail against the stranguary, or any inward pains arising from the diseases of the reins and urine, and is especially good for all obstructions of the liver and spleen, and gently opens the body;
    QUO-000857Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  41. Groundsel Senecio vulgarisCLM-001192
    It helps also the sciatica, griping of the belly, the cholic, defects of the liver, and provokes women’s courses.
    QUO-000394Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  42. Hart’s-Tongue Asplenium scolopendriumCLM-001193
    Jupiter claims dominion over this herb, therefore it is a singular remedy for the liver, both to strengthen it when weak, and ease it when afflicted, you shall do well to keep it in a syrup all the year;
    QUO-000844Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  43. Hops Humulus lupulusCLM-001194
    This, in physical operations, is to open obstructions of the liver and spleen, to cleanse the blood, to loosen the belly, to cleanse the reins from gravel, and provoke urine.
    QUO-000143Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  44. Horehound Marrubium vulgareCLM-001195
    Galen saith, it opens obstructions both of the liver and spleen, and purges the breast and lungs of phlegm:
    QUO-000845Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  45. The juice or the distilled water being drank, is very effectual for all inflammations and unnatural heats, to cool a fainting hot stomach, a hot liver, or the bowels:
    QUO-000252Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  46. Lavender Lavandula angustifoliaCLM-001197
    It strengthens the stomach, and frees the liver and spleen from obstructions, provokes women’s courses, and expels the dead child and after-birth.
    QUO-000846Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  47. Lettuce Lactuca sativaCLM-001198
    Applied outwardly to the region of the heart, liver or reins, or by bathing the said places with the juice of distilled water, wherein some white Sanders, or red Roses are put;
    QUO-000847Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  48. Liverwort Marchantia polymorphaCLM-001199
    It is a singularly good herb for all the diseases of the liver, both to cool and cleanse it, and helps the inflammations in any part, and the yellow jaundice likewise.
    QUO-000706Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  49. Madder Rubia tinctorumCLM-001200
    It is a sure remedy for the yellow jaundice, by opening the obstructions of the liver and gall, and cleansing those parts;
    QUO-000772Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  50. Mallows And Marshmallows Malva sylvestrisCLM-001202
    as also against the hardness of the liver or spleen, being applied to the places.
    QUO-000849Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  51. Maple Tree Acer campestreCLM-0012031850 index Not in 1652
    The decoction either of the leaves or bark, must needs strengthen the liver much, and so you shall find it to do, if you use it.
    QUO-000850Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  52. Mint MenthaCLM-001205
    Simeon Sethi saith, it helps a cold liver, strengthens the belly, causes digestion, stays vomits and hiccough;
    QUO-000851Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  53. Orpine Hylotelephium telephiumCLM-001207
    Orpine is seldom used in inward medicines with us, although Tragus saith from experience in Germany, that the distilled water thereof is profitable for gnawings or excoriations in the stomach or bowels, or for ulcers in the lungs, liver, or other inward parts, as also in the matrix, and helps all those diseases, being drank for certain days together.
    QUO-000258Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  54. Our Lady’s Thistle Silybum marianumCLM-001231
    as also to open the obstructions of the liver and spleen, and thereby is good against the jaundice.
    QUO-000785Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  55. Parsley Petroselinum crispumCLM-001208
    It opens obstructions both of liver and spleen, and is therefore accounted one of the five opening roots.
    QUO-000853Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  56. Pellitory Of The Wall Parietaria officinalisCLM-001210
    It also eases those griefs that arise from obstructions of the liver, spleen, and reins.
    QUO-000855Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  57. Pimpernel Lysimachia arvensisCLM-001211
    The same also opens obstructions of the liver, and is very available against the infirmities of the reins:
    QUO-000856Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  58. Plantain Plantago majorCLM-001213
    The herb (but especially the seed) is held to be profitable against the dropsy, the falling-sickness, the yellow jaundice, and stoppings of the liver and reins.
    QUO-000556Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  59. Purslain Portulaca oleraceaCLM-001214
    It is good to cool any heat in the liver, blood, reins, and stomach, and in hot agues nothing better:
    QUO-000042Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  60. Raddish, Or Horse-Raddish Raphanus sativusCLM-001216
    The root bruised and laid to the place grieved with the sciatica, joint-ache, or the hard swellings of the liver and spleen, doth wonderfully help them all.
    QUO-000858Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  61. Rest Harrow, Or Cammock Ononis spinosaCLM-001217
    and the said decoction is very powerful to open obstructions of the liver and spleen, and other parts.
    QUO-000859Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  62. Rosemary Salvia rosmarinusCLM-001219
    The physical use of it (being my present task) is very much used both for inward and outward diseases, for by the warming and comforting heat thereof it helps all cold diseases, both of the head, stomach, liver, and belly.
    QUO-000861Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  63. Roses RosaCLM-001218
    Red Roses do strengthen the heart, the stomach and the liver, and the retentive faculty:
    QUO-000860Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  64. Rupture-Wort Herniaria glabraCLM-001222
    The same also helps stitches in the sides, griping pains of the stomach or belly, the obstructions of the liver, and cures the yellow jaundice;
    QUO-000779Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  65. Sage Salvia officinalisCLM-0012231850 index
    Jupiter claims this, and bids me tell you, it is good for the liver, and to breed blood.
    QUO-000166Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  66. Samphire Crithmum maritimumCLM-001224
    It is a safe herb, very pleasant both to taste and stomach, helps digestion, and in some sort opening obstructions of the liver and spleen:
    QUO-000863Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  67. Saracen’s Confound, Or Saracen’s Woundwort Senecio sarracenicusCLM-001225
    Being boiled in wine, and drank, it helps the indisposition of the liver, and freeth the gall from obstructions;
    QUO-000864Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  68. Scurvygrass Cochlearia officinalisCLM-001226
    but the Dutch Scurvygrass is of better effect, and chiefly used (if it may be had) by those that have the scurvy, and is of singular good effect to cleanse the blood, liver, and spleen, taking the juice in the Spring every morning fasting in a cup of drink.
    QUO-000168Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  69. Smallage Apium graveolensCLM-001227
    Smallage is hotter, drier, and much more medicinal than parsley, for it much more opens obstructions of the liver and spleen, rarefies thick phlegm, and cleanses it and the blood withal.
    QUO-000171Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  70. Star Thistle Centaurea calcitrapaCLM-001228
    Baptista Sardas doth much commend the distilled water thereof, being drank, to help the French disease, to open the obstructions of the liver, and cleanse the blood from corrupted humours, and is profitable against the quotidian or tertian ague.
    QUO-000172Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  71. Strawberries Fragaria vescaCLM-0012291850 index
    The berries are excellently good to cool the liver, the blood, and the spleen, or an hot choleric stomach;
    QUO-000173Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  72. Succory, Or Chicory Cichorium intybusCLM-001230
    An handful of the leaves, or roots boiled in wine or water, and a draught thereof drank fasting, drives forth choleric and phlegmatic humours, opens obstructions of the liver, gall and spleen;
    QUO-000865Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  73. Sweet Marjoram Origanum majoranaCLM-001204
    The decoction thereof being drank, helps all diseases of the chest which hinder the freeness of breathing, and is also profitable for the obstructions of the liver and spleen.
    QUO-000365Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  74. The Bay Tree Laurus nobilisCLM-001160
    the bark of the root is less sharp and hot, but more bitter, and hath some astriction withal whereby it is effectual to break the stone, and good to open obstructions of the liver, spleen, and other inward parts, which bring the jaundice, dropsy, &c.
    QUO-000532Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  75. The Black Alder-Tree Frangula alnusCLM-001154
    It purges and strengthens the liver and spleen, cleansing them from such evil humours and hardness as they are afflicted with.
    QUO-000828Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  76. The Furze Bush Ulex europaeusCLM-001189
    They are hot and dry, and open obstructions of the liver and spleen.
    QUO-000842Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  77. The Oak Quercus roburCLM-001206
    It cools the heat of the liver, breaking the stone in the kidneys, and stays women’s courses.
    QUO-000852Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  78. The Ordinary Small Centaury Centaurium erythraeaCLM-001172
    it opens obstructions of the liver, gall, and spleen, helps the jaundice, and eases the pains in the sides and hardness of the spleen, used outwardly, and is given with very good effect in agues.
    QUO-000017Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  79. The Quince Tree Cydonia oblongaCLM-001215
    some spices being added, comforts and strengthens the decaying and fainting spirits, and helps the liver oppressed, that it cannot perfect the digestion, or corrects choler and phlegm.
    QUO-000568Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  80. Tormentil, Or Septfoil Potentilla erectaCLM-001233
    and the juice wonderfully opens obstructions of the liver and lungs, and thereby helps the yellow jaundice.
    QUO-000786Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  81. Vervain Verbena officinalisCLM-001234
    it kills and expels worms in the belly, and causes a good colour in the face and body, strengthens as well as corrects the diseases of the stomach, liver, and spleen;
    QUO-000866Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  82. Violets Viola odorataCLM-001235
    It is good also for the liver and the jaundice, and all hot agues, to cool the heat, and quench the thirst;
    QUO-000056Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  83. Wall Flowers, Or Winter Gilli-Flowers Erysimum cheiriCLM-001236
    It cleanses the blood, and fretteth the liver and reins from obstructions, provokes women’s courses, expels the secundine, and the dead child;
    QUO-000181Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  84. Wall Rue, Or, White Maiden-Hair Asplenium ruta-murariaCLM-001201
    for being green, it loosens the belly, and voids choler and phlegm from the stomach and liver;
    QUO-000848Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  85. Water Agrimony Bidens tripartitaCLM-001151 Not in 1652
    It opens obstructions of the liver, mollifies the hardness of the spleen, being applied outwardly.
    QUO-000826Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  86. Wild Thyme, Or Mother Of Thyme Thymus serpyllumCLM-001232 Not in 1652
    It provokes urine and the terms, and eases the griping pain of the belly, cramps, ruptures, and inflamation of the liver.
    QUO-000518Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  87. Wood Betony Stachys officinalisCLM-001162
    and among other virtues saith of it, that it preserves the liver and bodies of men from the danger of epidemical diseases, and from witchcraft also;
    QUO-000830Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance

Source

Nicholas Culpeper, The Complete Herbal, a new edition (London: Thomas Kelly, 1850). Project Gutenberg eBook #49513. SRC-CUL-1850