Cow Parsnips

Heracleum sphondylium

HRB-0220Entry “COW PARSNIPS” in the 1850 textIn Culpeper’s 1652 first edition

Open in the Concordance

Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.

Substance of concernFuranocoumarins: the juice on skin burns in sunlight.EFSA: Bergapten, Isopimpinellin, imperatorinEFSA’s list of substances, not a danger rating. Checked 26 October 2026.

Historical correspondence. Ruled by Mercury, by Culpeper. A traditional astrological assignment, kept apart from the modern evidence; it is not a finding.

Culpeper’s claims about it: 8, under 8 headings, 1 where he says it harms or causes

  1. CoughsCLM-000588
    The seed thereof, as Galen saith, is of a sharp and cutting quality, and therefore is a fit medicine for a cough and shortness of breath, the falling sickness and jaundice.
    QUO-000491Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  2. The seed thereof, as Galen saith, is of a sharp and cutting quality, and therefore is a fit medicine for a cough and shortness of breath, the falling sickness and jaundice.
    QUO-000491Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  3. FistulasCLM-0007891850 index
    The root is available to all the purposes aforesaid, and is also of great use to take away the hard skin that grows on a fistula, if it be but scraped upon it.
    QUO-000610Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  4. JaundiceCLM-001038
    The seed thereof, as Galen saith, is of a sharp and cutting quality, and therefore is a fit medicine for a cough and shortness of breath, the falling sickness and jaundice.
    QUO-000491Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  5. The seed hereof being drank, cleanses the belly from tough phlegmatic matter therein, eases them that are liver-grown, women’s passions of the mother, as well being drank as the smoke thereof received, and likewise raises such as are fallen into a deep sleep, or have the lethargy, by burning it under their nose.
    QUO-000854Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  6. LiverCLM-001209
    The seed hereof being drank, cleanses the belly from tough phlegmatic matter therein, eases them that are liver-grown, women’s passions of the mother, as well being drank as the smoke thereof received, and likewise raises such as are fallen into a deep sleep, or have the lethargy, by burning it under their nose.
    QUO-000854Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  7. ShinglesCLM-001508
    It helps also the running scab and shingles.
    QUO-001022Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  8. The seed thereof, as Galen saith, is of a sharp and cutting quality, and therefore is a fit medicine for a cough and shortness of breath, the falling sickness and jaundice.
    QUO-000491Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance

Source

Nicholas Culpeper, The Complete Herbal, a new edition (London: Thomas Kelly, 1850). Project Gutenberg eBook #49513. SRC-CUL-1850

Quotations are verbatim from the 1850 text, line breaks joined. Modern research and the European regulator’s verdict on each claim are on the Concordance page, kept apart from this historical record.